Asbestos Abatement

What is asbestos?

Asbestos is a name given to a number of naturally occurring fibrous silicate minerals that have been mined for their useful physical properties such as relative incombustibility, excellent thermal and acoustical insulation values, great tensile strength, and resistance to corrosion by acid and bases.  The two most common types of asbestos found in Canada are chrysotile and amosite.   Chrysotile makes up approximately 90%-95% of all asbestos contained in buildings and, like all asbestos forms, can only be identified under a microscope.

 


 Asbestos Fiber Bundle (Actinolite) 


Asbestos Fibers under a Microscope (Actinolite)

 


Chrysotile Asbestos Rock

Why is asbestos a hazard?

Asbestos is made up of microscopic bundles of fibers that may become airborne when disturbed. These airborne fibers can then be inhaled into the lungs, where they may cause significant health problems. Some of these health problems include:

  1. Asbestosis – a lung disease caused by the encapsulation of asbestos fibers when they fibers are inhaled.  The latency period (meaning the time it takes for the disease to become developed after exposure) is often 25-40 years.

  2. Mesothelioma – an extremely rare and always fatal cancer of the lining of the chest cavity (pleura) or the abdominal cavity (peritoneum).  This form of cancer is peculiar because the only known cause is from asbestos exposure.  The latency period for Mesothelioma is often 15-30 years.
  3. Lung Cancer – cancer of the respiratory tract and lung caused by exposure to asbestos.  The risks of developing lung cancer are greatly increased by cigarette smoking.

Asbestos and lung cancer picture

How Was Asbestos Used?

Asbestos products can be divided into two broad categories “friable” and “non-friable”.  Friability refers to how easily the asbestos containing material breaks apart and releases fibers.

Common friable materials include sprayed fireproofing, sprayed acoustical insulation, sprayed texture coats, thermal pipe and boiler insulation, duct insulation and loose fill attic insulation.

Common non-friable materials include cement pipe and siding, vinyl asbestos tiles, vinyl sheet flooring, some ceiling tiles, caulking and roofing materials.        


Asbestos Pipe Insulation


Vinyl Sheet Flooring



Damaged Asbestos Elbow


Asbestos Siding Material

                                            

What are the Provincial Regulations?

Ontario has the following two Asbestos regulations made under the Occupational Health and Safety Act:

  • The Regulation Respecting asbestos - Ontario Regulation 279/05 (formerly 837/90)          
  • The Regulation Respecting Asbestos on Construction Projects and in Buildings and Repair Operations - Ontario Regulation 278/05 (formerly 838/90).

Ontario Regulation 279/05 applies to the mining of asbestos and to the manufacturing of asbestos products.  The regulation states that the time-weighted exposure limits of a worker to airborne asbestos is the lowest practical level and in any case shall not exceed 0.1 fibres per cubic centimetre of air.

Ontario Regulation 278/05 applies to maintenance, renovation or demolition work where asbestos-containing material is or may be disturbed.

The major requirements of building owners under this regulation include:

  • The establishment of an Asbestos Management Plan.
  • Provision of a report outlining the locations and content of friable and non- friable asbestos containing materials present in a building to all prospective contractors who are likely to handle or disturb the material.
  • Advising the workers of the building owner who may work in close proximity to asbestos containing material and who may disturb the material of its presence.
  • Periodic inspection (surveillance) of the material to determine its condition.
  • Implementation of appropriate control measures, where required, following the precautions and procedures prescribed by the regulation for Type 1, Type 2, or Type 3 operations.
  • Establishment of a training program for employees of the owner who are likely to handle the material.
  • Removal of asbestos containing materials, to the extent practical, prior to demolition of a building or part thereof.

Please note that under O. Reg. 278/05 the cleaning or removing of air handling equipment, including rigid ducting but not including filters, in a building that has asbestos containing sprayed fireproofing is a Type 3 operation.  This is a change from the old asbestos regulation and can have a significant negative impact on building maintenance and renovation costs.

How Can Power Environmental Help Me?

The management and removal of asbestos and other toxic materials requires highly trained personnel and an up-to-date, in depth knowledge of Health and Safety Guidelines and legislation.  

At Power Environmental, we have the experience and training to ensure the required standards of safety and efficiency are maintained to the current legislation.  Using the latest technology, we are equipped to deal with the analysis, removal and disposal of asbestos containing materials and other hazardous substances.

All our key technical team members have the training certificates required by the Ontario Ministry of Labour to work in hazardous environments.  These include Asbestos/Worker Handler, WHMIS, Fall Arrest and Confined Space Entry.   Senior managers hold US EPA certificates in Inspecting Buildings for Asbestos Containing Materials and Managing Asbestos in Buildings; as well as OSHA certificates in Waste Site Worker Protection.

Our services include developing Asbestos Management Plans, asbestos cost benefit analysis, Project Management, training courses, asbestos repairs, Type1 operations, Type 2 operations, Type 3 operations and expert advice.

Power Vac is an industry leader in providing duct cleaning and other HVAC maintenance services in buildings containing sprayed asbestos fireproofing and other asbestos materials.  We work closely with the Ontario Ministry of Labour to develop cost effective HVAC servicing techniques that meet the requirements of O. Reg. 278/05.

Perhaps you know some of our clients:

The City of Guelph                                         The Upper Grand School Board
White Caps Property Management                  Royal LePage Realty (Guelph)
Mason Real Estate Limited                             Gowling Lafleur Henderson LLP
Harrington Construction                                  Vicano Construction Limited
Simpson Wigle LLP                                        Henderson General Hospital
The Effort Trust Company                                Columbia International College
Grand Erie District School Board                      McMaster University
Brant Business Park                                       York Property Management
Ivanhoe Cambridge                                          Woodhouse Contracting
Al-Care Restorations                                       Versatech Mechanical
Judy Marsales Real Estate                              Brantwood Life Care Centre
Chalmers United Church                                  Peepers International
Halton Catholic District School Board                ProFac